China is establishing an enormous navy headquarters that might surpass the Pentagon — famously often called the world’s largest workplace constructing — in measurement.
Dubbed the “Beijing Army Metropolis,” satellite tv for pc photographs captured the fast build-up of the secretive facility positioned about 20 miles southwest of the capital.
Whereas there isn’t any seen navy presence across the advanced, US intelligence officers consider the colossal advanced may function a wartime command heart and nuclear bunker. China is quickly constructing a nuclear arsenal that, in a decade, may rival that of the US.
US-China tensions over Taiwan
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China’s rising navy presence within the East and South China Sea — significantly in proximity to Taiwan, Japan, and the Philippines — prompted the US to counter Beijing’s affect within the Indo-Pacific.
As each nations vie for affect within the area, the US has been working joint navy workouts with allied nations to prepared their forces to function collectively.
Beijing has additionally elevated its naval and air operations in waters close to Taiwan, main US navy officers to deem them not as “workouts, they’re rehearsals” for a compelled reunification of Taiwan with mainland China.
Taiwan has bolstered its protection measures forward of a possible invasion from China, which claims that the self-governing democracy is a part of its territory.
With quite a few short-range ballistic missiles and worldwide ballistic missiles at its disposal, China’s nuclear arsenal poses as a lot of a menace to world adversaries because it does to its neighbors.
Earlier than development
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The Monetary Instances first reported the advanced’s development in January, displaying satellite tv for pc photographs of the location spanning practically 2.5 miles.
In February 2022, the location was in-built an space north of the Chongqing Reservoir that seemed to be residential, with massive tracts of open land, in accordance with satellite tv for pc imagery.
Cleared out a yr later
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Satellite tv for pc imagery taken in February 2023 confirmed the world largely cleared of residential buildings in preparation for main development of the advanced, which appeared to start in mid-2024.
A covert development challenge
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In June 2024, the development website hardly resembled what it appeared like slightly over a yr earlier, with new tunnels and roadways surrounding a central block of land doubtlessly reserved for the primary advanced constructing.
There are not any official mentions of the development website on Chinese language authorities web sites, and the Chinese language embassy mentioned they weren’t conscious of the main points of the brand new command heart.
Whereas there hasn’t been any seen navy presence on the advanced, entry to the power is strictly prohibited.
Indicators present that drones and footage usually are not allowed close to the location, and a checkpoint has blocked off the again of the location. Individuals have additionally been banned from utilizing climbing trails close to the location.
World’s greatest navy command heart
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Brady Africk, the deputy director of Media Relations and Knowledge Design on the American Enterprise Institute, posted a timelapse on X capturing the location’s speedy build-up in only a yr.
A satellite tv for pc imagery time lapse of a brand new Chinese language navy command heart underneath development close to Beijing, first reported by @Dimi.The ability is on monitor to be ten instances bigger than the Pentagon, in accordance with US officers. pic.twitter.com/RRdhZvcFLp
— Brady Africk (@bradyafr) January 31, 2025
A former senior US intelligence official advised the Monetary Instances that the brand new command heart may substitute China’s present navy headquarters, which was constructed in the course of the Chilly Battle.
“The scale, scale, and partially buried traits of the brand new facility counsel it can substitute the Western Hills advanced as the first wartime command facility,” the official mentioned.
A possible ‘doomsday bunker’
Xie Huanchi/Xinhua by way of Getty Photographs
Apart from being the anticipated central hub of Chinese language navy operations, the previous US official mentioned the power may additionally supply “higher safety towards US ‘bunker buster’ munitions” for Chinese language officers within the occasion of conflict.
Renny Babiarz, a former imagery analyst on the Nationwide Geospatial-Intelligence Company, advised the Monetary Instances that satellite tv for pc photographs appeared to point out about 100 cranes on the website establishing subterranean services and passageways.
With deep underground tunnels and areas bolstered in concrete, a China researcher advised the Monetary Instances that the advanced had “all of the hallmarks of a delicate navy facility.”
“Almost 10 instances greater than the Pentagon, it is becoming for Xi Jinping’s ambitions to surpass the US,” the researcher mentioned. “This fortress solely serves one goal, which is to behave as a doomsday bunker for China’s more and more refined and succesful navy.”
China’s rising navy ambitions
Xinhua Information Company/Xinhua Information Company by way of Getty Photographs
The brand new command heart is the most recent transfer that demonstrates China’s advancing navy ambitions. The Chinese language Individuals’s Liberation Military set a purpose to modernize the nation’s navy by 2027.
As of mid-2024, the Pentagon estimated that China’s Rocket Pressure possible had greater than 600 operational nuclear warheads, and the determine is simply anticipated to develop. Protection officers estimate China’s nuclear arsenal may have as many as 1,500 deployed nuclear warheads by 2035 — roughly matching these of the US.
Senior producer Olivia Nemec and affiliate producer Erica Star Domena contributed to this report.