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Australian Anna Ryan-Punch was 15 when she acquired her first friendship guide – a hand-crafted and adorned pocket-sized booklet stuffed with names and addresses of individuals on the lookout for pen friends. Recipients have been invited so as to add their particulars to the record, ship a letter to different signatories, after which move the booklet on to somebody new.
“They have been included in letters as a facet factor,” Ryan-Punch, now 44, says. When it was stuffed with potential pen friends, the friendship guide would, hopefully, be returned to the one that made it. “I didn’t have anybody to ship them on to, however I wrote to individuals out of them and that form of grew right into a circle.”
It was the beginning of what would grow to be a lifelong interest. Whereas e mail, social media and instantaneous messages have changed handwritten letters for many, the apply of “swapping” friendship books, or FBs, has not solely persevered however blossomed right into a stand-alone subculture, with its personal vernacular, etiquette, guidelines and drama.
Ryan-Punch’s first pen friends got here by way of the now defunct Worldwide Youth Service (IYS), a Finnish firm fashioned in 1952 that described itself as “dedicated to the furthering of the reason for penfriendship … For, simply to have a buddy overseas is an training in itself.” IYS related teenagers of the pre-internet technology with different hopeful pen friends of the identical age world wide. FBs have been a DIY manner of doing the identical factor, and pen friends who discovered one another by way of the IYS typically discovered themselves recipients of FBs, too. After some time, many started making and swapping FBs for their very own sake.
FBs are creations as various because the palms they move by way of, starting from compact “good and neat” constructions (N&Ns) to ornately adorned productions (decos), permitting every swapper an entire web page on which to precise themselves. “Excessive-quality” FBs (HQs) fall someplace within the center. There are mini quizzes (slams, or “foolish little answering machines”) and tightly packed single sheets (crams) with area for addresses solely.
Alongside FBs, swappers additionally commerce stickers, labels, postage stamps, notepaper and different nick-nacks by way of the publish. Ryan-Punch shares a sticker bag with directions: “Take out any 4 stickers. Put in 8 new ones (NO tiny) and your [address] label. Signal and date. Signer #6 please ship residence to proprietor or any ICR [a signatory who has indicated “I can return” finished items to the maker].” Label luggage work equally, however recipients put in their very own deal with labels and ship or make objects for these whose labels they take out.
Ryan-Punch, a librarian, now writes to about 20 individuals and swaps with the identical. With a lot incoming and outgoing publish, she has needed to develop a submitting system to maintain observe of who swaps what, who despatched what when, and to whom she has responded.
“We’re typically all stationery addicts – that’s a standard theme,” she says. She collects washi tape and stickers and makes use of them to brighten her swaps. “I just like the craft exercise with no strain. It doesn’t actually contain phrase processing, so it’s a break from studying or writing letters as a leisure exercise.”
Charlene, 54, a swapper who spoke to Guardian Australia however requested that her surname not be revealed, acquired her first pen friends by way of an advert in an American crochet journal when she was 28. Naturally artful, when FBs began accompanying her pen friends’ letters, she fell in love with them. She most enjoys decos, embellishing them with scrapbooking paper, stickers, washi tape, lace, ribbon, or the rest she has available. “They’re principally little artwork collage books,” she says.
Charlene connects with new swappers on web boards and Fb teams. Strict requirements attend a few of these: one, as an example, says N&Ns should have no seen staples or binding on the entrance cowl and be embellished with a number of ornamental parts. LQs, or “low-quality” FBs, are seen as lazy. Individuals who preserve FBs that weren’t made by or for them, who steal stickers, slice the decorations off different swappers’ labels to make use of as their very own barter, or who “ship crap” are blacklisted.
“The unstated rule is that you simply play honest,” Charlene says. “If it says ‘take two, add 5’, you’re taking two, add 5. Or in the event you don’t need to take any, you add three. There are some individuals on the market that don’t play honest. However I all the time put one thing in there that I’d prefer to obtain.”
Charlene has no concept how many individuals she swaps with now. Typically, she says, she sends so many FBs and goodie luggage directly that the parcels weigh as much as 5kg.
In what seems to be the only real educational article revealed on swapping, German researcher Anja Löbert claims friendship books are an innovation of Take That followers within the Nineties. Devotees of the British pop group used FBs to search out different followers globally with whom they might swap photographs, posters, movies and different memorabilia.
Ryan-Punch, whose early swapping intersected with this fandom, remembers the illicit commerce in Take That memorabilia – particularly, a photo-developing store in central Melbourne that purchased and offered bootleg fan photographs underneath the counter. “You needed to shuffle in and be like, ‘Have you ever acquired Take That photographs?’ they usually’d produce baskets from underneath the desk for us to flip by way of and purchase,” she says.
However whereas Take That followers made prolific use of FBs, they didn’t invent them. FBs have been circulating not less than as early because the Eighties, properly earlier than the group’s institution.
Kate Denton acquired her first FB at 13 in 1988. She was already writing to 50 individuals worldwide since a neighborhood teen journal revealed her request for pen friends when she was simply 11. As of late, she solely writes letters to 4, however she swaps with 35 others world wide.
“I’ve all the time liked writing, enjoying with fairly paper and that kind of factor,” says Denton. “I’m a paper crafter at coronary heart – I make playing cards, and I do scrapbooking.” Swapping is one other manner for her to take pleasure in these loves, she says. “It’s simply one thing enjoyable to do this brings a smile to your face as a substitute of getting payments within the mail.”
Is that this why swapping has persevered, even after the web sounded a loss of life knell for a lot handwritten mail?
Its persistence additionally appears not less than partly generational nostalgia. The IYS closed in 2008, citing a scarcity of youth curiosity in letter-writing, but its affect on earlier generations was profound. Few traces of it stay on-line, save for a handful of nostalgic weblog posts, however when its archives have been offered by a Finnish public sale home in 2010, one single lot contained 5m envelopes in 7200 containers, weighing 25,000kg.
The sale got here to the eye of an American philatelist, who wrote in a breathless round: “They stored the incoming mail! Not solely did they preserve it, however they sorted it by nation into containers. Even higher, they stored the covers [envelopes] within the containers in incoming date order. After which they marked the containers with the nation identify and dates of the covers inside.” Your complete haul was purchased by a stamp collector in Africa, and most of the envelopes nonetheless present up on eBay, typically with stamps of Australian origin.
For some swappers, FBs are nonetheless a path to longhand letters. Signatories mark their names and addresses with acronyms like LLPW (“lengthy letter friends needed”), NSW/NPW (“new swappers needed/new pen friends needed”), A/A (“reply all”). Some add further stipulations – “no prisoners please” is an unexpectedly frequent one. Charlene says she corresponded with inmates in United States jails till one revealed that pen pal addresses have been purchased and offered.
Swappers are sometimes shy about what they do for worry of being mocked – Denton says she and her model-train constructing husband bonded early over their “distinctive hobbies” – however Ryan-Punch fortunately posts footage of her vibrant mail on social media. “I like seeing the place they go world wide and the way lengthy they take to return again. Typically, they by no means come again.”
Handwritten letters nonetheless maintain a novel enchantment for her, which she surmises is as a result of they slim her focus and permit for thought and reflection in a manner that social media and e mail don’t. “It’s like journaling however higher,” she says. “I’m actually unhealthy at answering emails. There’s one thing in regards to the immediacy of it that I don’t like. I need to obtain a letter and write again in a month or so.”
She has by no means nervous a lot about her deal with circulating amongst strangers by publish. “After I began, we have been all within the White Pages anyway.”